AI Browsers Research: Official Statements from The Browser Company, Perplexity, and OpenAI

The Browser Company

The Browser Company's Transition from Arc to Dia: A Comprehensive Report on Official Statements and Strategic Shift

Summary

The Browser Company announced a significant strategic pivot in 2025, transitioning from their Arc browser to a new AI-powered browser called Dia. This shift represents a fundamental reimagining of web browsing, driven by the emergence of artificial intelligence and the company's belief that traditional browsers will become obsolete. The transition was officially announced through multiple channels, including a comprehensive letter to Arc members, press releases, and extensive interviews with company leadership.

Official Statements and Press Releases

The Official Letter to Arc Members

The most comprehensive official statement came in the form of "Letter to Arc members 2025," published on The Browser Company's Substack. In this detailed communication, CEO Josh Miller provided extensive reasoning for the transition. The company stated that "Arc — and even Arc Search — were too incremental. They were meaningful, yes. But ultimately not at the scale of improvements that we aspired to. Or that could breakout as a mass-market product."

The company acknowledged fundamental issues with Arc's complexity and user adoption patterns. Miller noted that "Only 5.52% of DAUs use more than one Space regularly. Only 4.17% use Live Folders (including GitHub Live Folders). It's 0.4% for one of our favorite features, Calendar Preview on Hover." In contrast, core features in Dia showed significantly higher engagement, with "core features in Dia, like chatting with tabs and personalization features, are used by 40% and 37% of DAUs respectively."

Strategic Vision for the Future

The company positioned this transition as preparation for a fundamental shift in computing interfaces. Miller stated emphatically: "Let me be even more clear: traditional browsers, as we know them, will die. Much in the same way that search engines and IDEs are being reimagined." He described the company as "getting out of the candle business" in reference to traditional browsers, comparing the shift to the transition from candles to electric light.

The company outlined their vision for AI browsers, explaining that "Webpages won't be the primary interface anymore. Traditional browsers were built to load webpages. But increasingly, webpages — apps, articles, and files — will become tool calls with AI chat interfaces."

Key Interviews and Executive Quotes

Founder Interview on AI & I Podcast

In a comprehensive interview on the AI & I podcast, cofounders Josh Miller and Hursh Agrawal provided candid insights into their decision-making process. Miller revealed that "blaming Arc is a scapegoat. If really Hursh originally and then myself didn't get so inspired by this new material that are LLMs, we would not have pivoted Arc to something else."

Hursh Agrawal emphasized the existential nature of the decision, stating: "if we don't go this route, I think we're going to get obviated. All software needs to be rewritten for this new world because again, the primary interfaces we have with computers are going to change."

Media Coverage and Executive Statements

The Browser Company's CEO Josh Miller acknowledged in media coverage how "people have been using AI tools for all sorts of tasks, and Dia is a reflection of that. By giving users an AI interface within the browser itself, where a majority of work is done these days, the company is hoping to slide into the user flow and give people an easy way to use AI."

Feature Announcements about Dia

Core AI Integration

Dia launched with AI deeply integrated into its core functionality. The browser's "marquee feature here is the AI smarts, of course. Besides letting you type in website names and search terms, Dia's URL bar acts as the interface for its in-built AI chatbot." [5fd20630-d399-4cd1-929b-2616d07bfde]

The AI capabilities include the ability to "search the web for you, summarize files that you upload, and automatically switch between chat and search functions. Users can also ask questions about all the tabs they have open, and the bot can even write up a draft based on the contents of those tabs." [5fd20630-d399-4cd1-929b-2616d07bfde]

Official Website Positioning

According to the official Dia website, the browser is positioned as a comprehensive tool for various use cases. The site describes Dia as being "for Writing," "for Learning," "for Planning," and "for Shopping."

Specific features highlighted include "An in-line copy editor to avoid the messy copy-paste," "Instant summaries to zero in on what matters," "Immediate to-do lists, so you can get on with the real work," and "A retail concierge wherever you browse."

Skills Feature

The browser includes a "Skills" feature that "lets you build small snippets of code that act as shortcuts to various settings. For example, you can ask the browser to build a layout for reading, and it'll code something up for you — think Siri shortcuts, but for your browser." [5fd20630-d399-4cd1-929b-2616d07bfde]

Strategic Reasoning for Moving from Arc to Dia

Addressing Arc's Limitations

The company identified several fundamental issues with Arc that necessitated building a new product rather than iterating on the existing one. Miller explained that "Arc lacked cohesion — in both its core features and core value. It was experimental, that was part of its charm, but also its complexity."

The Browser Company approached "Dia as an opportunity to fix what we got wrong with Arc." Three key areas of improvement were identified:

Simplicity over novelty: The company noted that "Early on, Scott Forstall told us Arc felt like a saxophone — powerful but hard to learn. Then he challenged us: make it a piano. Something anyone can sit down at and play. This is now the idea behind Dia: hide complexity behind familiar interfaces."
Performance foundation: "Speed isn't a tradeoff anymore — it's the foundation. Dia's architecture is fast. Really fast. Arc was bloated. We built too much, too quickly. With Dia, we started fresh from an architecture perspective and prioritized performance from the start."
Security focus: "Security is at the forefront. Dia is a different kind of product – to meet it, we grew our security engineering team from one to five."

Market Opportunity Recognition

The company recognized a fundamental shift in user behavior and technology adoption. Miller noted that "In 2023, we started seeing it happen, across categories that felt just as old and cemented as browsers. ChatGPT and Perplexity were actually threatening Google. Cursor was reshaping the IDE." This observation led them to conclude that "This was a fundamental shift that could challenge user behavior and maybe lead to a true reimagining of the browser."

Security Considerations

Security played a significant role in the decision to build a new product. The Verge reported that "Arc has had at least one big security issue: a security researcher discovered a vulnerability last year that The Browser Company quickly patched, but which let attackers insert arbitrary code into a users' browser session just by knowing their user ID." The company has since expanded its security team significantly in preparation for Dia's AI-powered features.

Timeline of Key Events

Early Development Phase

2023: The Browser Company began recognizing the potential of AI technologies and their impact on traditional software categories
January 2024: Launch of Arc Search provided initial insights into AI integration possibilities

Decision and Announcement Phase

June 2024: Company-wide offsite where leadership initially framed the new project as "Arc 2.0"
September 2024: Internal commitment to building Dia as a separate product
December 2, 2024: First public announcement of Dia through a recruitment video, with launch planned for "early 2025"

Transition Implementation

May 27, 2025: Official announcement that Arc development would cease, with only minimal security fixes to be provided
June 11, 2025: Dia launched in beta for existing Arc users
July 2, 2025: Comprehensive founder interview published on AI & I podcast

Conclusion

The Browser Company's transition from Arc to Dia represents more than a product pivot—it embodies a fundamental reimagining of how users will interact with the internet in an AI-powered future. The decision was driven by recognition that incremental improvements to traditional browser interfaces would be insufficient to meet the scale of change the company envisioned.

The comprehensive official statements reveal a company that, while acknowledging Arc's passionate user base and innovative features, recognized the need for a ground-up rebuild to properly integrate AI capabilities and achieve mass-market adoption. The transition demonstrates The Browser Company's commitment to their original mission of building software that could be "used by hundreds of millions" and serve as a true "Internet Computer."

The company's transparent communication about this difficult decision, including candid acknowledgments of Arc's limitations and the reasoning behind building a separate product, provides valuable insight into how technology companies navigate fundamental platform shifts in the age of artificial intelligence.

Perplexity

Perplexity's Comet Browser: Official Communications and Strategic Positioning

Official Announcements & Press Releases

Perplexity officially launched Comet on July 9, 2025, with a comprehensive blog post titled "Introducing Comet: Browse at the speed of thought." The company positioned the launch as their next major product since launching Perplexity in 2022, describing Comet as "a web browser built for today's internet."

In their official announcement, Perplexity emphasized a fundamental shift in how users interact with the internet: "Comet powers a shift from browsing to thinking." The company argued that while "the internet has become humanity's extended mind," current tools for using it "remain primitive," positioning Comet as the solution to make the interface "as fluid and responsive as human thought itself."

The launch was covered extensively by major technology publications. TechCrunch reported that Comet represents "the startup's latest effort to challenge Google Search as the primary avenue people use to find information online." Reuters characterized the launch as part of Nvidia-backed Perplexity's broader strategy to challenge Google Chrome's dominance.

Key Executive Interviews & Quotes

CEO Aravind Srinivas has been the primary spokesperson for Comet, providing extensive insights into the strategic reasoning behind the browser. In a key interview with The Verge, Srinivas explained the fundamental premise: "It might be the best way to build agents." He elaborated that the browser environment provides optimal conditions for AI agents because "everything can live on the client side, everything can stay secure" while maintaining "full transparency and visibility."

Regarding the technical approach, Srinivas defended the decision to build on Chromium: "Chromium is a great contribution to the world. Most of the things they did on reimagining tabs as processes and the way they've gone about security, encryption, and just the performance, the core back-end performance of Chromium as an engine, rendering engines that they have, is all really good. There's no need to reinvent that."

On mobile distribution strategy, Srinivas acknowledged the challenges ahead: "It's not easy to convince mobile OEMs to change the default browser to Comet from Chrome." However, he emphasized the importance of browser "stickiness" in driving user adoption and "habitual use of the company's AI tools."

In discussing the competitive landscape, Srinivas positioned Perplexity's approach as fundamentally different from Google's incentives: "Google was trying to use Gemini to predict maximal engagement time on a YouTube video and show the ad around that timestamp. Perplexity on the Comet browser was using AI to exactly save your time, to get you the exact timestamp you want on a fine-grain basis and not waste your time."

Feature Announcements & Capabilities

Perplexity's official product page describes Comet as "the browser that thinks with you," designed to "boost your focus, streamline your workflow, and turn curiosity into momentum." The core value proposition centers on "unified AI search, instant context, and automation across every site" enabling users to "summarize, shop, schedule, and research—directly in the browser."

The flagship feature is Comet Assistant, which "clicks, types, submits and autofills — so you don't have to." This AI agent can "handle complex tasks like shopping, from comparing products and reading reviews, through to checkout." The assistant also integrates with productivity workflows, allowing users to "manage your email & calendar" by connecting Gmail and Calendar for daily briefings, finding answers in inboxes, and sending/scheduling on behalf of users.

Perplexity emphasizes the personalization aspect, stating that Comet "adapts to how you think and work, learning your habits to keep you organized—never lose track of tabs or inspiration." Users can "find answers from your own activity" as Comet can "search through your history, videos, and documents."

A key interface innovation is the sidecar assistant, which Srinivas described as the "dominant" use case: "invoking the sidecar and having it do stuff for you on the webpage you're on. Not necessarily just simple summarization, but more complex questions." This enables contextual interactions where users can ask specific questions about content they're viewing and have the AI take actions based on that information.

Public Release Strategy & Timeline

Comet launched in July 2025 with a deliberately limited availability strategy. Initially, access was restricted to "subscribers of Perplexity's $200-per-month Max plan, as well as a small group of invitees that signed up to a waitlist." The browser is currently available only on Mac and Windows desktops, with mobile versions planned for future release.

Perplexity's rollout strategy emphasizes gradual scaling. Srinivas stated that the company aims to target "tens to hundreds of millions" of users next year after "stabilizing the desktop version for a few hundred thousand initial testers."

The mobile strategy represents a significant component of Perplexity's distribution plans. The company is "in discussions with mobile device makers to pre-install its new Comet browser on smartphones," seeking to capitalize on the strategic advantage of default browser placement. This approach acknowledges that browser adoption on mobile devices is heavily influenced by pre-installation and default settings.

Recent developments indicate plans for enhanced functionality. Srinivas announced that "the browser will get ready-made shortcuts for repetitive tasks like organizing tabs, preparing for meetings, or looking up trending topics on social media."

Market Positioning & Strategic Reasoning

Perplexity positions Comet as a fundamental reimagining of the browser for the AI era, directly challenging Google Chrome's dominance. CEO Srinivas articulated the strategic goal as developing "an operating system with which you can do almost everything," enabling Perplexity's AI to "help users across apps and websites." The company views browser adoption as providing "infinite retention," which would "ostensibly lead to more requests on Perplexity."

The competitive positioning emphasizes direct confrontation with Google's ecosystem. By launching Comet, "Perplexity is aiming to reach users directly without having to go through Google Chrome, the most popular browser currently." This represents a strategic shift from relying on users to navigate to Perplexity's website via Google's browser to controlling the entire browsing experience.

Perplexity's messaging emphasizes several key differentiators from traditional browsers. The company positions Comet as transforming "entire browsing sessions into single, seamless interactions, collapsing complex workflows into fluid conversations." Rather than forcing users into "long lines of tabs and hyperlinks, disjointed experiences that interrupt our natural flow of thought," Comet promises an interface that "amplifies our intelligence."

The strategic reasoning centers on the belief that browsers represent the optimal platform for AI agents. As Srinivas explained, browsers provide the necessary "familiar front end to introduce a new concept of AI" while maintaining user control and transparency. This positioning acknowledges that "such a familiar front end" makes it easier to introduce revolutionary AI capabilities without overwhelming users with entirely new paradigms.

Perplexity also emphasizes its commitment to accuracy and trustworthiness as a competitive advantage. The company argues that "accurate answers are the foundation of decision-making" and positions Comet as "like a second brain, helping with the best possible decisions in every situation." This messaging directly contrasts with ad-driven models, emphasizing that Perplexity's incentives align with user productivity rather than engagement maximization.

OpenAI

OpenAI Browser Initiative: Research Report

Official OpenAI Statements

OpenAI has made several official announcements related to browser functionality, though not specifically about a standalone browser product:

ChatGPT Agent Browser Capabilities

OpenAI officially announced ChatGPT agent in July 2025, which includes significant browser functionality. The company states that ChatGPT agent can "intelligently navigate websites, filter results, prompt you to log in securely when needed" and is equipped with "a visual browser that interacts with the web through a graphical-user interface, a text-based browser for simpler reasoning-based web queries."

Operator Browser Integration

OpenAI officially launched Operator in early 2025, describing it as "an agent that can go to the web to perform tasks for you. Using its own browser, it can look at a webpage and interact with it by typing, clicking, and scrolling." The platform allows users to "personalize their workflows in Operator by adding custom instructions, either for all sites or for specific ones" and can "run multiple tasks simultaneously by creating new conversations, like ordering a personalized enamel mug on Etsy while booking a campsite on Hipcamp."

As of July 2025, OpenAI updated that "Operator is now fully integrated into ChatGPT as ChatGPT agent" and "the standalone Operator site (operator.chatgpt.com) will sunset on in the coming weeks."

Note: OpenAI has declined to comment on reports about a standalone browser product.

Credible Media Reports with Named Sources

Reuters Exclusive Report

Reuters published an exclusive report in July 2025 stating that "OpenAI is close to releasing an AI-powered web browser that will challenge Alphabet's market-dominating Google Chrome, three people familiar with the matter told Reuters." The report indicates "the browser is slated to launch in the coming weeks" and "aims to use artificial intelligence to fundamentally change how consumers browse the web."

Key details from the Reuters report:

The browser will include "a chat interface" and "enable AI agent integrations"
It is "designed to keep some user interactions within a ChatGPT-like native chat interface instead of clicking through to websites"
The sources "declined to be identified because they are not authorized to speak publicly on the matter"

TBS News Report

TBS News reported that "OpenAI is close to releasing an AI-powered web browser that will challenge Alphabet's market-dominating Google Chrome, three people familiar with the matter told Reuters." The report adds that "OpenAI's browser is built atop Chromium, Google's own open-source browser code, two of the sources said."

Additional technical details include that "OpenAI decided to build its own browser, rather than simply a 'plug-in' on top of another company's browser, in order to have more control over the data it can collect."

Executive Interviews and Quotes

Nick Turley Court Testimony

The most significant executive statement comes from Nick Turley, head of product for ChatGPT at OpenAI, who testified in federal court in April 2025 during Google's antitrust trial. When asked directly about OpenAI's interest in acquiring Chrome, Turley stated: "Yes, we would, as would many other parties."

Turley explained that "acquiring Chrome would represent a massive distribution opportunity" given that "the browser commands approximately 67% market share with around 4 billion users worldwide." He testified that "one of OpenAI's biggest challenges today is distribution, and Chrome integration would allow the company to deliver what he described as 'a really incredible experience' that would introduce users to an 'AI-first' browsing experience."

Lack of Direct CEO Statements

Despite extensive research, no direct public statements from Sam Altman or Greg Brockman specifically about browser development plans were found in official interviews or public appearances.

Hiring Signals and Job Postings

Darin Fisher Hiring

OpenAI has hired Darin Fisher, a former Chrome engineer, according to his LinkedIn profile update. Fisher is described as "one of Chrome's founding engineers" who "played a pivotal role in shaping what would become one of the world's most popular browsers." His contributions to Chrome included introducing "features like multi-process architecture and embraced a minimalist design philosophy summarized by the mantra 'content, not chrome.'"

Previous Chrome Executive Hiring

Reports indicate that "OpenAI hired two longtime Google vice presidents who were part of the original team that developed Google Chrome" with "The Information was first to report their hires and that OpenAI previously considered building a browser." However, specific details about these earlier hires were not accessible in the current research.

Strategic Hiring Pattern

The hiring pattern suggests deliberate browser development, as "OpenAI has been quietly assembling a team of former Google developers to work on a new browser project."

Speculative/Unconfirmed Reports

Timeline Speculation

Various media outlets have reported on the timeline based on the Reuters story, with claims that the browser launch is expected "in the coming weeks" or "within weeks." However, these are all derivative reports based on the same unnamed sources.

Feature Speculation

Media reports have speculated about potential features, including:

Integration with ChatGPT Agent and Operator capabilities
"AI-powered processes running in separate threads" and "clean, distraction-free interface that emphasizes content"
Specialized search features for "travel, food, real estate, and retail websites" in partnership with companies like "Conde Nast, Eventbrite, Redfin, and Priceline"

Strategic Context Speculation

Business analysts have suggested that "OpenAI owning a browser isn't just nice to have — it's a crucial part of the company's plans" for AI agents, and "it's also a way to protect itself if competitors like Apple or Google — who have their own AI agendas — limit OpenAI's access to their platforms."

Market Impact Speculation

Reports suggest that "if adopted by the 500 million weekly active users of ChatGPT, OpenAI's browser could put pressure on a key component of rival Google's ad-money spigot." However, these remain unconfirmed projections based on current ChatGPT usage statistics.

Summary

While OpenAI has not made official statements about a standalone browser product, the company has demonstrated significant browser-related capabilities through ChatGPT Agent and Operator. The most credible evidence for a standalone browser comes from Reuters' report citing three unnamed sources and Nick Turley's court testimony about potential Chrome acquisition. The hiring of key Chrome engineers, particularly Darin Fisher, provides additional evidence of serious browser development efforts. However, many details about features, timeline, and strategic positioning remain speculative pending official confirmation from OpenAI.

References

The part that was hard to admit, is that Arc — and even Arc Search — were too incremental. They were meaningful, yes. But ultimately not at the scale of improvements that we aspired to. Or that could breakout as a mass-market product. If we were serious about our original mission, we needed a technological unlock to build something truly new. In 2023, we started seeing it happen, across categories that felt just as old and cemented as browsers. ChatGPT and Perplexity were actually threatening Google. Cursor was reshaping the IDE. What’s fascinating about both — search engines and IDEs — is that their users had been doing things the same way for decades. And yet, they were suddenly open to change. _This_ was the moment we were waiting for. This was a fundamental shift that could challenge user behavior and maybe lead to a true reimagining of the browser. Hopefully you can now see why Dia felt like a no-brainer. At least for us and our original aspirations.

On top of that, Arc lacked cohesion — in both its core features and core value. It was experimental, that was part of its charm, but also its complexity. And the revealed preferences of our members show this. What people actually used, loved, and valued differs from what the average tweet or Reddit comment assumes. Only 5.52% of DAUs use more than one Space regularly. Only 4.17% use Live Folders (including GitHub Live Folders). It's 0.4% for one of our favorite features, Calendar Preview on Hover. Switching browsers is a big ask. And the small things we loved about Arc — features you and other members appreciated — either weren’t enough on their own or were too hard for most people to pick up. By contrast, core features in Dia, like chatting with tabs and personalization features, are used by 40% and 37% of DAUs respectively. This is the kind of clarity and immediate value we’re working toward. But these are the details. These are things you can toil over, measure, sculpt, remove.

I want to end by being frank with you: Dia is not _really_ a reaction to Arc and its shortcomings. No. Imagine writing an essay justifying why you were moving on from your candle business at the dawn of electric light. Electric intelligence is here — and it would be naive of us to pretend it doesn’t fundamentally change the kind of product we need to build to meet the moment. Let me be even more clear: traditional browsers, as we know them, will die. Much in the same way that search engines and IDEs are being reimagined. That doesn’t mean we’ll stop searching or coding. It just means the environments we do it in will look very different, in a way that makes traditional browsers, search engines, and IDEs feel like candles — however thoughtfully crafted. We’re getting out of the candle business. You should too.

“Wait, so The Browser Company isn’t making browsers anymore?” You better believe we are! But an AI browser is going to be different than a Web browser — as it should be. I believe this more than ever, and we’re already seeing it in three ways: 1. **Webpages won’t be the primary interface anymore**. Traditional browsers were built to load webpages. But increasingly, webpages — apps, articles, and files — will become tool calls with AI chat interfaces. In many ways, chat interfaces are already acting like browsers: they search, read, generate, respond. They interact with APIs, LLMs, databases. And people are spending hours a day in them. If you’re skeptical, call a cousin in high school or college — natural language interfaces, which abstract away the tedium of old computing paradigms, are here to stay.

One of the things I think I want to be more forthright about here, I don't think we've really said publicly before, is I almost think blaming Arc is a scapegoat. If really Hursh originally and then myself didn't get so inspired by this new material that are LLMs, we would not have pivoted Arc to something else. It's easy in retrospect being it's growing literally the novelty tax. And I 100 percent agree with Hursh that is true. But our first instinct was actually just to make Arc better. So I really think that the origin story here was like, you can't stop thinking about it. You're staying up until 3:00 a.m. Every bone in your body is just, this is why we got into software. But I really gotta credit Hursh. I think I have this part of me that is very anti-Silicon Valley hype, which honestly for people that follow me on Twitter or something, they're probably like, I think of you as like a hype-y dude. And yeah, let's have a therapy session later about that.

**Hursh Agrawal** He's giving me a lot of credit. I came at it from my own perspective. I think realizing part of it was excitement about the Play-Doh, but part of it also was the realization that like, if we don't go this route, I think we're going to get obviated. All software needs to be rewritten for this new world because again, the primary interfaces we have with computers are going to change. But I think a lot of it also came from your experimentation with Arc search. And actually playing with LLMs and realizing we can build something cool here. This is Play-Doh. **Josh Miller**

The Browser Company’s CEO Josh Miller has of late acknowledged how people have been using AI tools for all sorts of tasks, and Dia is a reflection of that. By giving users an AI interface within the browser itself, where a majority of work is done these days, the company is hoping to slide into the user flow and give people an easy way to use AI, cutting out the need to visit the sites for tools like ChatGPT, Perplexity, and Claude. ![](https://techcrunch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/@Mention-Tabs.jpeg?w=680) **Image Credits:**The Browser Company Up front, Dia presents a straightforward interface. The browser is based on Chromium, the open source browser project backed by Google, so it has a familiar look and feel.

An in-line copy editor to avoid the messy copy-paste ![Dia Browser](https://cdn.sanity.io/images/e5fj2khm/production/224e62ee0cc323b1d50fe1407dcab3333e27a33e-480x400.png?auto=format&q=100&w=800) An extra set of eyes to always hit your quality bar Share meeting takeaways in a fraction of the time The perfect word always at your fingertips An in-line copy editor to avoid the messy copy-paste ![Dia Browser](https://cdn.sanity.io/images/e5fj2khm/production/224e62ee0cc323b1d50fe1407dcab3333e27a33e-480x400.png?auto=format&q=100&w=800) Dia is for Learning A tutor in every tab Understand both sides of an argument in one place YouTube timestamps to get straight to the information you want ![Dia Browser](https://cdn.sanity.io/images/e5fj2khm/production/e251059b4b41f8e5c05cc26907a35a99ab570000-480x400.png?auto=format&q=100&w=800) Break down complex concepts as you go Instant summaries to zero in on what matters Understand both sides of an argument in one place Dia is for Planning

A personal assistant that’s already up to speed Get the information you need, in the format that you need it ![Dia Browser](https://cdn.sanity.io/images/e5fj2khm/production/d590cc3117793853c2c2258e90ee88d3fac67baf-480x400.png?auto=format&q=100&w=800) Immediate to-do lists, so you can get on with the real work Translate on demand Never stress over the group order again Get the information you need, in the format that you need it ![Dia Browser](https://cdn.sanity.io/images/e5fj2khm/production/d590cc3117793853c2c2258e90ee88d3fac67baf-480x400.png?auto=format&q=100&w=800) Dia is for Shopping A retail concierge wherever you browse Talk yourself out of a $400 sweater that matches the one you’re wearing Discover more of what you love at the right price ![Dia Browser](https://cdn.sanity.io/images/e5fj2khm/production/6222ba08a4cb1543e49359f2d90523d07eb3adad-400x400.png?auto=format&q=100&w=800) Blitz through customer reviews to know before you buy

Size up products to find the one that’s right for you Talk yourself out of a $400 sweater that matches the one you’re wearing Dia is for You > Dia helps me localize content for Brazil. When I'm stuck, Dia suggests words for a Brazilian audience. ![Photo of Pedro](https://cdn.sanity.io/images/e5fj2khm/production/10c431ca753e15f6e8e7f016cec15cb0316b6220-2316x3088.jpg?w=80&q=100) PedroDigital Strategist > Dia is my eng tutor: it answers questions in-line and gives me practice problems to test myself. ![Photo of Quinn](https://cdn.sanity.io/images/e5fj2khm/production/623621574f3c89fa7e196d1c382ffe96f52948c2-1828x1828.png?w=80&q=100) QuinnEngineering Student > Dia helped me pick SaaS tools for my team, comparing options with context on what matters most for us. ![Photo of Mohaned](https://cdn.sanity.io/images/e5fj2khm/production/ff3d3ce23295f73be740264cc3d9ecc5b09fffcf-1081x1080.png?w=80&q=100) MohanedGraphic Designer and Fullstack Web Developer

For starters, in many ways, we have approached Dia as an opportunity to fix what we got wrong with Arc. First, simplicity over novelty. Early on, Scott Forstall told us Arc felt like a saxophone — powerful but hard to learn. Then he challenged us: make it a piano. Something anyone can sit down at and play. This is now the idea behind Dia: hide complexity behind familiar interfaces. Second, speed isn’t a tradeoff anymore — it’s the foundation. Dia’s architecture is fast. Really fast. Arc was bloated. We built too much, too quickly. With Dia, we started fresh from an architecture perspective and prioritized performance from the start. Specifically, sunsetting our use of TCA and SwiftUI to make Dia lightweight, snappy, and responsive.

Third, security is at the forefront. Dia is a different kind of product – to meet it, we grew our security engineering team from one to five. We’re invested in red teaming, bug bounties, and internal audits. Our goal is to set the standard for small startups. Which is even more important in a world of AI, especially as more AI agents come online. We want to get out in front. These are all things that need to be part of a product’s foundation. Not afterthoughts. As we pushed the boundaries of whether this truly was Arc 2.0 last summer, we found that there were shortcomings in Arc that were too large to tackle retroactively, and that building a new type of software ([and fast](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lvw-85-6-4s)) required a new type of foundation. **Will we open source Arc** Which brings us to the present.

Why not just roll Dia into Arc? One big thing Miller mentions is security. Arc has had at least one big security issue: a security researcher [discovered a vulnerability last year](https://www.theverge.com/2024/9/20/24249919/arc-browser-boost-firebase-vulnerability-patched) that The Browser Company quickly patched, but which let attackers insert arbitrary code into a users’ browser session just by knowing their user ID. According to Miller, The Browser Company has now grown its security engineering team from one person to five. This focus is particularly important, he writes, as AI agents — AI systems that carry out tasks autonomously — become more prevalent.

The Browser Company CEO Josh Miller teased in October that it was launching a more AI-centric product, which a new video reveals is Dia, a web browser built to simplify everyday internet tasks using AI tools. It’s set to launch in early 2025. [...] The Browser Company says that we can expect to see this new AI-focused browser in ‘early 2025.’ [...] So, what does this mean for Arc? Miller has said the startup isn’t planning to kill its first browser. In this video, he notes concern from users that a second product would result in the Arc browser being discarded, however, and says, “In my bones, I feel like this is so obviously where the world’s going.”

On May 27th 2025, The Browser Company has announced that they have no plans to continue developing Arc outside of providing minimal security fixes. A sad

... dead on the 27th of May, 2025, just over three years after it was first released via an invitation system. The announcement was made by The Browser

The Browser Company launches its AI-first browser, Dia, in beta | TechCrunch The Browser Company launches its AI-first browser, Dia, in beta | TechCrunch By giving users an AI interface within the browser itself, where a majority of work is done these days, the company is hoping to slide into the user flow and give people an easy way to use AI, cutting out the need to visit the sites for tools like ChatGPT, Perplexity, and Claude. Several browser companies have integrated AI tools into their interfaces — for example, Opera Neon lets users use an AI agent to build mini-applications or complete tasks on their behalf, and Google is also adding AI-powered features to Chrome.

The company last year decided to stop developing its popular web browser Arc, acknowledging that while [Arc](https://techcrunch.com/2024/02/01/arc-is-building-an-ai-agent-that-browses-on-your-behalf/) was popular among enthusiasts, it [never hit scale](https://techcrunch.com/2025/05/27/the-browser-company-mulls-selling-or-open-sourcing-arc-browser-amid-ai-focused-pivot/), as it presented [too steep a learning curve](https://techcrunch.com/2024/12/02/the-browser-company-teases-dia-its-new-ai-browser/) to reach mass adoption. The startup has since been heads-down on developing a browser that bakes in AI at the heart of the browser. That browser, called [Dia](http://diabrowser.com/), is now available for use in beta, though you’ll need an invite to try it out.

Josh Miller 07/02/2025 Follow Now that Dia is live, @hursh & I wanted to have a therapeutic “tell-all” convo about the past year — pivoting from Arc to Dia. We spoke to @danshipper for 1.5 hours, it was a vulnerable convo between founders. The episode is now live – search “AI & I” on your podcast player! Listen here: Sourced from 73.71K 549 [...] ©2017 - 2025 OKX.COM NMLS #1767779 support@okx.com English/USD Language English Local currency USD More about OKX About usCareersContact usTerms of servicePrivacy noticeDisclosuresWhistleblower noticeLaw enforcementOKX appCookie preferences Products Buy cryptoConvertCrypto calculatorAll cryptocurrencies Services APIHistorical market dataCEX fee scheduleListing application Support Support centerChannel verificationAnnouncements Buy crypto Buy USDTBuy USDCBuy BitcoinBuy EthereumBuy Litecoin [...] Now that Dia is live, @hursh ... | Josh Miller OKX Feed | OKX United States =============== Skip to main content Buy crypto Buy and Sell Visa, Mastercard, and others Discover Markets View the latest crypto prices, volume, and dataOpportunities Discover hot and new crypto Trade Trading instruments Convert Quick conversion, zero trading fees, no slippage Spot Buy and sell crypto with ease Powerful tools RFQ Custom multi-leg strategies and block trades

To be clear, we might fail. Or we might partially succeed but not win. We still _[assume we don’t know](https://thebrowser.company/values/#assume)_. But we’re confident about this: five years from now, the most-used AI interfaces on desktop will replace the default browsers of yesteryear. Like today, there will probably be a few of them (Chrome, Safari, Edge). But the point is this, the next Chrome is being built right now. Whether it’s Dia or not. **Your home on the internet** The Browser Company is a team that assembled for the chance — however slim — to build something that rewired how we use our computers. Something that might, just _might_, be used by hundreds of millions. A piece of software that actually shapes how people live and work. Not just an app, but an Internet Computer. That’s what drew us in. And that’s why we’re proud of the decisions we made.

Today we are launching Comet. Comet is a web browser built for today's internet. In the last 30 years, the internet has evolved from something we simply

Comet is a web browser built for today’s internet. In the last 30 years, the internet has evolved from something we simply “browse” or “search.” The internet is where we live, work, and connect. It’s also where we ask questions. Curious minds have questions everywhere, and they find answers on every page, in every idea, through every task. Yet we've been trapped in long lines of tabs and hyperlinks, disjointed experiences that interrupt our natural flow of thought. In other words, the internet has become humanity's extended mind while our tools for using it remain primitive. Our interface for the web should be as fluid and responsive as human thought itself. We built Comet to let the internet do what it has been begging to do: to amplify our intelligence. From Navigation To Cognition Comet powers a shift from browsing to thinking.

Perplexity on Wednesday launched its first [AI-powered web browser, called Comet](https://techcrunch.com/2025/02/24/perplexity-teases-a-web-browser-called-comet/), marking the startup’s latest effort to challenge Google Search as the primary avenue people use to find information online. At launch, [Comet](https://comet.perplexity.ai/?a=b) will be available first to subscribers of Perplexity’s $200-per-month Max plan, as well as a small group of invitees that signed up to a waitlist. ![](https://techcrunch.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Screenshot-2025-07-08-at-11.09.41PM.png?w=680) Here’s what a New tab looks like for me on Comet**Image Credits:**Screengrab/Maxwell Zeff / Perplexity Comet’s headline feature is Perplexity’s AI search engine, which is pre-installed and set as the default, putting the company’s core product — AI generated summaries of search results — front and center.

July 18, 202510:43 PM UTCUpdated July 18, 2025 * * * * * * * * ![Illustration shows Perplexity AI logo](https://www.reuters.com/resizer/v2/ATILKFVFZBNRJO3Z7BJUDCM6JQ.jpg?auth=6a8546f94a198b6b2d865a9b8cf89ded929000e6278b7c8937ad3edfe166baec&width=3000&quality=80) Perplexity AI logo is seen in this illustration taken January 4, 2024. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/ File Photo [Purchase Licensing Rights, opens new tab](https://www.reutersconnect.com/item/illustration-shows-perplexity-ai-logo/dGFnOnJldXRlcnMuY29tLDIwMjQ6bmV3c21sX1JDMjdCNUFZOEpKTA%3D%3D/?utm_medium=rcom-article-media&utm_campaign=rcom-rcp-lead) July 18 (Reuters) - Nvidia-backed Perplexity AI, the startup challenging Google [(GOOGL.O), opens new tab](https://www.reuters.com/markets/companies/GOOGL.O) with its AI-powered search engine, is in discussions with mobile device makers to pre-install its new Comet browser on smartphones, CEO Aravind Srinivas told Reuters on Friday.

**Alright, Aravind, before we get into Comet and how it works, I actually want to go back to** [**our last conversation in April**](https://www.theverge.com/command-line-newsletter/656599/perplexitys-ceo-on-fighting-google-and-the-coming-ai-browser-war) **for my newsletter** **_Command Line_****. We were talking about why you were doing this, and you told me at the time that the reason we’re doing the browser is, “It might be the best way to build agents.”** **That idea has stuck with me since then, and I think it’s been validated by others and some other recent launches. But before we get into things, can you just expand on that idea: Why do you think the browser is actually the route to an AI agent?**

Everything can live on the client side, everything can stay secure. It only accesses information that it needs to complete the task in the literal same way you access those websites yourself, so that way you get to understand what the agent is doing. It’s not like a black box. You get full transparency and visibility, and you can just stop the agent when you feel like it’s going off the rails and just complete the task yourself, and you can also have the agent ask for your permission to do anything. So that level of control, transparency, trust in an environment that we are used to for multiple decades, which is the browser — such a familiar front end to introduce a new concept of AI is going and doing things for you — makes perfect sense for us to reimagine the browser.

First of all, Chromium is a great contribution to the world. Most of the things they did on reimagining tabs as processes and the way they’ve gone about security, encryption, and just the performance, the core back-end performance of Chromium as an engine, rendering engines that they have, is all really good. There’s no need to reinvent that. And at the same time, it’s an open-source project, so it’s easy to hire developers for Perplexity. They can work on the Comet browser, especially if it’s something that has open standards, and we want to continue contributing to Chromium also.

The move could significantly boost Perplexity's reach by capitalizing on browser "stickiness", where users tend to stick with browser apps that are pre-installed or set as default on their devices, potentially driving habitual use of the company's AI tools. Sign up [here.](https://www.reuters.com/business/perplexity-talks-with-phone-makers-pre-install-comet-ai-mobile-browser-devices-2025-07-18/undefined?location=article-paragraph&redirectUrl=%2Fbusiness%2Fperplexity-talks-with-phone-makers-pre-install-comet-ai-mobile-browser-devices-2025-07-18%2F) "It's not easy to convince mobile OEMs to change the default browser to Comet from Chrome," Srinivas said, referring to original equipment manufacturers and highlighting the challenge of user inertia on mobile platforms.

**Your tagline for Comet is enabling people to “Browse at the speed of thought.” I find that there’s actually a very steep learning curve to understanding what it can do.** By the way, Alex, I want to make one point. There was some article either from _The Verge_ or somewhere else that Google was trying to use Gemini to predict maximal engagement time on a YouTube video and show the ad around that timestamp. Perplexity on the Comet browser was using AI to exactly save your time, to get you the exact timestamp you want on a fine-grain basis and not waste your time. So often people ask, why would Google not do this and that? The incentives are completely different here.

![](https://framerusercontent.com/images/eReia3yfybtZ8P5576d6kF8NJIM.png) ![](https://framerusercontent.com/images/eReia3yfybtZ8P5576d6kF8NJIM.png) ![](https://framerusercontent.com/images/HpSY92yyJjordptycSdBUHF88.png) ![](https://framerusercontent.com/images/HpSY92yyJjordptycSdBUHF88.png) ![](https://framerusercontent.com/images/HpSY92yyJjordptycSdBUHF88.png) ![](https://framerusercontent.com/images/F4RKAKmFyoRYVlTsUWN51wD1dg.png) ![](https://framerusercontent.com/images/F4RKAKmFyoRYVlTsUWN51wD1dg.png) ![](https://framerusercontent.com/images/F4RKAKmFyoRYVlTsUWN51wD1dg.png) ![](https://framerusercontent.com/images/zpjZQ14tNbBd1vRGNfhsao5etBI.svg) ![](https://framerusercontent.com/images/zpjZQ14tNbBd1vRGNfhsao5etBI.svg) ![](https://framerusercontent.com/images/zpjZQ14tNbBd1vRGNfhsao5etBI.svg) Comet is the browser that thinks with you. Comet is the browser that thinks with you. Comet is the browser that thinks with you.

Boost your focus, streamline your workflow, and turn curiosity into momentum. Boost your focus, streamline your workflow, and turn curiosity into momentum. ![](https://framerusercontent.com/images/Yo4hcrPNqAQh1DJiOgz3TH1rI.png) ![](https://framerusercontent.com/images/Yo4hcrPNqAQh1DJiOgz3TH1rI.png) ![](https://framerusercontent.com/images/Yo4hcrPNqAQh1DJiOgz3TH1rI.png) ![](https://framerusercontent.com/images/4M3Rmtye1aP2adi4PMKLsoYPxQ.jpg) ![](https://framerusercontent.com/images/4M3Rmtye1aP2adi4PMKLsoYPxQ.jpg) ![](https://framerusercontent.com/images/4M3Rmtye1aP2adi4PMKLsoYPxQ.jpg) Use Comet to Use Comet to Use Comet to Eat Browse Email Search Talk Shop Watch Travel Eat Browse Email Search Talk Shop Watch Travel Eat Browse Email Search Talk Shop Watch Travel ![](https://framerusercontent.com/images/FOIQJjlpuUktsmNqzA3QoB8f2oU.png) ![](https://framerusercontent.com/images/FOIQJjlpuUktsmNqzA3QoB8f2oU.png)

![](https://framerusercontent.com/images/FOIQJjlpuUktsmNqzA3QoB8f2oU.png) ![](https://framerusercontent.com/images/FOIQJjlpuUktsmNqzA3QoB8f2oU.png) ![](https://framerusercontent.com/images/SEp7QE3Bk6RclE0R7rhBgcGIOI.png) ![](https://framerusercontent.com/images/SEp7QE3Bk6RclE0R7rhBgcGIOI.png) ![](https://framerusercontent.com/images/SEp7QE3Bk6RclE0R7rhBgcGIOI.png) ![](https://framerusercontent.com/images/SEp7QE3Bk6RclE0R7rhBgcGIOI.png) Comet is Comet is Comet is powerful Unified AI search, instant context, and automation across every site. Summarize, shop, schedule, and research—directly in the browser. ![](https://framerusercontent.com/images/I9p0bFe7gJopohlnKlMoZFnGhM.png) ![](https://framerusercontent.com/images/I9p0bFe7gJopohlnKlMoZFnGhM.png) ![](https://framerusercontent.com/images/I9p0bFe7gJopohlnKlMoZFnGhM.png) Reclaim your focus with Comet Assistant It clicks, types, submits and autofills — so you don't have to.

![](https://framerusercontent.com/images/2qaEwfKvTdHILR0gPGBDzY3Ma0.png) ![](https://framerusercontent.com/images/2qaEwfKvTdHILR0gPGBDzY3Ma0.png) ![](https://framerusercontent.com/images/2qaEwfKvTdHILR0gPGBDzY3Ma0.png) Let Comet do the work Ask Comet to handle complex tasks like shopping, from comparing products and reading reviews, through to checkout. Comet is Comet is Comet is professional Stay in the flow. Eliminate routine switching by managing tasks, projects, and research through one unified interface. ![](https://framerusercontent.com/images/T8L56ZDmIaW8wup48gsOoPq3cs4.png) ![](https://framerusercontent.com/images/T8L56ZDmIaW8wup48gsOoPq3cs4.png) ![](https://framerusercontent.com/images/T8L56ZDmIaW8wup48gsOoPq3cs4.png) Use smart actions with Perplexity Use “Assistant” or “Summarize” to get quick answers, summaries, translations, and more—right from the page you’re on. ![](https://framerusercontent.com/images/jdvXSaqB106VWIte9ZslaLHlU.png)

![](https://framerusercontent.com/images/jdvXSaqB106VWIte9ZslaLHlU.png) ![](https://framerusercontent.com/images/jdvXSaqB106VWIte9ZslaLHlU.png) Ask Comet to manage your email & calendar Connect Gmail and Calendar for Comet to brief you for the day, find answers in your inbox, or send and schedule on your behalf. Comet is Comet is Comet is personal Comet adapts to how you think and work, learning your habits to keep you organized—never lose track of tabs or inspiration. ![](https://framerusercontent.com/images/VBG1Y2K2cgJOIqjj2WUTRMrw.png) ![](https://framerusercontent.com/images/VBG1Y2K2cgJOIqjj2WUTRMrw.png) ![](https://framerusercontent.com/images/VBG1Y2K2cgJOIqjj2WUTRMrw.png) Find answers from your own activity You can ask Comet to search through your history, videos, and documents. ![](https://framerusercontent.com/images/ZhqW8LXOULh8HGpDhqBCqxeXn2M.png) ![](https://framerusercontent.com/images/ZhqW8LXOULh8HGpDhqBCqxeXn2M.png)

Unsubscribing from spam emails, which is a favorite use case of a lot of people. **So maybe that’s the one. But I was going to say, what has been the main use case you’ve seen so far that people are finding with Comet?** Actually, while these are the more glamorous use cases, I would say the boring dominant one is always invoking the sidecar and having it do stuff for you on the webpage you’re on. Not necessarily just simple summarization, but more complex questions. Let’s say I’m watching Alex Heath’s podcast with Zuckerberg or something and I want to know specifically what he said about a topic, and I want to take that and send it as a message to my teammates on Slack.

Comet, currently in beta and available only on desktops, integrates Perplexity's AI directly into web browsing, allowing users to ask questions about personal data like emails, calendars, or browsing history, and even perform tasks such as scheduling meetings or summarizing webpages. Perplexity aims to target "tens to hundreds of millions" of users next year after stabilizing the desktop version for a few hundred thousand initial testers, Srinivas said. Its efforts reflect a broader industry shift toward browsers with agentic AI capabilities, ones that need minimal human intervention to make decisions and achieve specific tasks. Reuters reported earlier this month that [OpenAI is developing](https://www.reuters.com/business/media-telecom/openai-release-web-browser-challenge-google-chrome-2025-07-09/) its own agentic AI browser, which could automate complex tasks such as booking travel or managing finances.

Image Credits: Screenshot by TechCrunch Perplexity’s new browser Comet is also preparing to launch a similar feature. Over the weekend, the company’s CEO Aravind Srinivas said that the browser will get ready-made shortcuts for repetitive tasks like organizing tabs, preparing for meetings, or looking up trending topics on social media. [...] The Browser Company’s new Dia browser already has a skills feature, which lets users ask the browser to execute a command or create a code snippet based on a prompt. For instance, you could ask the browser to find interesting events happening in the next few days near you. You can save the prompt for future use and invoke it using a shortcut. [...] Published Time: 2025-07-21T13:24:44+00:00 Dia launches a skill gallery, Perplexity to add tasks to Comet | TechCrunch =============== Dia launches a skill gallery, Perplexity to add tasks to Comet | TechCrunch =============== Image Credits:The Browser Company Apps Dia launches a skill gallery, Perplexity to add tasks to Comet Ivan Mehta 6:24 AM PDT · July 21, 2025

Srinivas [said in March](https://www.businesstoday.in/technology/news/story/why-perplexity-is-building-comet-browser-aravind-srinivasan-on-ai-agents-and-app-control-469028-2025-03-23) that his goal with Comet was to “develop an operating system with which you can do almost everything,” enabling Perplexity’s AI to help users across apps and websites. Becoming the default browser for users can translate to “infinite retention,” Srinivas [said in June](https://techcrunch.com/2025/06/05/perplexity-received-780-million-queries-last-month-ceo-says/), which would ostensibly lead to more requests on Perplexity. Techcrunch event Tech and VC heavyweights join the Disrupt 2025 agenda

With Comet, Perplexity is aiming to reach users directly without having to go through Google Chrome, the most popular browser currently. While AI-powered browsers present uncharted territory for many users, Google itself seems convinced this is the direction browsers are headed: [The Search giant has deployed several AI integrations into Chrome](https://techcrunch.com/2025/05/20/google-is-launching-a-gemini-integration-in-chrome/) in recent months, not to mention [AI mode](https://techcrunch.com/2025/05/20/googles-ai-mode-rolls-out-to-us-will-add-support-for-deeper-research-comparison-shopping-and-more/), an AI search product with a striking resemblance to Perplexity.

Tabs that piled up waiting for your return now join one intelligent interface that understands how your mind works. Context-switching between dozens of applications, sites, and interfaces has stolen the focus and flow that bring joy to our work and fuel our curiosity. The Comet assistant removes friction with every thought, actively conducting entire browsing sessions while you focus on what matters. Ask Comet which other sites have the same bike but ship it faster. Ask Comet to compare what you’re reading to something you already read. Comet allows you to ask questions anywhere they occur to you, whether you want to understand a complex concept, find hidden connections, create new possibilities, or solve problems that have been puzzling you. From Answers To Action Comet transforms entire browsing sessions into single, seamless interactions, collapsing complex workflows into fluid conversations.

Accurate answers are the foundation of decision-making. This will compound in importance with agentic AI, when assistants make decisions for us, faster and more often. Comet is like a second brain, helping with the best possible decisions in every situation. From Consumption To Curiosity Perplexity’s mission is to serve the world’s curiosity. Comet transforms any webpage into a portal of curiosity. Highlight any text to get instant explanations. Explore tangential ideas without losing your original context. Ask specialized questions or broad ones—Comet understands that genuine curiosity doesn't follow predetermined paths. Ask Comet what you’re missing. Ask Comet for counterpoints. Ask Comet where you should explore. Curiosity is personal. This allows your own curiosity to become the context for a reliable, proactive, and personalized assistant. Comet learns how you think, in order to think better with you. From Here To What's Next

You can now ask ChatGPT to handle requests like “look at my calendar and brief me on upcoming client meetings based on recent news,” “plan and buy ingredients to make Japanese breakfast for four,” and “analyze three competitors and create a slide deck.” ChatGPT will intelligently navigate websites, filter results, prompt you to log in securely when needed, run code, conduct analysis, and even deliver editable slideshows and spreadsheets that summarize its findings. At the core of this new capability is a unified agentic system. It brings together three strengths of earlier breakthroughs: [Operator’s⁠](https://openai.com/index/introducing-operator/) ability to interact with websites, [deep research’s⁠](https://openai.com/index/introducing-deep-research/) skill in synthesizing information, and ChatGPT’s intelligence and conversational fluency.

We’ve equipped ChatGPT agent with a suite of tools: a visual browser that interacts with the web through a graphical-user interface, a text-based browser for simpler reasoning-based web queries, a terminal, and direct API access. The agent can also leverage [ChatGPT connectors⁠(opens in a new window)](https://help.openai.com/en/articles/11487775-connectors-in-chatgpt), which allows you to connect apps like Gmail and Github so ChatGPT can find information relevant to your prompts and use them in its responses. You can also log in on any website by taking over the browser, allowing it to go deeper and broader in both its research and task execution. Giving ChatGPT these different avenues for accessing and interacting with web information means it can choose the optimal path to most efficiently perform tasks.

Loading… Share _**July 17, 2025 update**__: Operator is now fully integrated into ChatGPT as ChatGPT agent. To access these updated capabilities, simply select “agent mode” from the dropdown in the composer and enter your query directly within ChatGPT. As a result, the standalone Operator site (operator.chatgpt.com) will sunset on in the coming weeks._ * * * Today we’re releasing [Operator⁠(opens in a new window)](https://operator.chatgpt.com/), an agent that can go to the web to perform tasks for you. Using its own browser, it can look at a webpage and interact with it by typing, clicking, and scrolling. **It is currently a research preview**, meaning it has limitations and will evolve based on user feedback. Operator is one of our first agents, which are AIs capable of doing work for you independently—you give it a task and it will execute it.

Users can personalize their workflows in Operator by adding custom instructions, either for all sites or for specific ones, such as setting preferences for airlines on Booking.com. Operator lets users save prompts for quick access on the homepage, ideal for repeated tasks like restocking groceries on Instacart. Similar to using multiple tabs on a browser, users can have Operator run multiple tasks simultaneously by creating new conversations, like ordering a personalized enamel mug on Etsy while booking a campsite on Hipcamp. CustomizingOptimizing Ecosystem & users

OpenAI's browser is designed to keep some user interactions within a ChatGPT-like native chat interface instead of clicking through to websites, two of the sources said. The browser is part of a broader strategy by OpenAI to weave its services across the personal and work lives of consumers, one of the sources said. OpenAI declined to comment. The sources declined to be identified because they are not authorized to speak publicly on the matter. Led by [entrepreneur Sam Altman](https://www.reuters.com/business/sam-altman-says-meta-offered-100-million-bonuses-openai-employees-2025-06-18/), OpenAI upended the tech industry with the launch of its AI chatbot ChatGPT in late 2022. After its initial success, OpenAI has faced stiff competition from rivals including Google and startup Anthropic, and is looking for new areas of growth.

By [Kenrick Cai](https://www.reuters.com/authors/kenrick-cai/), [Krystal Hu](https://www.reuters.com/authors/krystal-hu/) and [Anna Tong](https://www.reuters.com/authors/anna-tong/) July 10, 20253:16 AM UTCUpdated July 10, 2025 * * * * * * * * * Summary * Companies * Web browser will include chat interface, enable AI agent integrations * Launch intensifies OpenAI's competition with Google in AI race * New product is part of OpenAI's broader strategy to capture data on users' web behavior SAN FRANCISCO, July 9 (Reuters) - OpenAI is close to releasing an AI-powered web browser that will challenge Alphabet's [(GOOGL.O), opens new tab](https://www.reuters.com/markets/companies/GOOGL.O) market-dominating Google Chrome, three people familiar with the matter told Reuters.

The browser is slated to launch in the coming weeks, three of the people said, and aims to use artificial intelligence to fundamentally change how consumers browse the web. It will give OpenAI more direct access to a cornerstone of Google's success: user data. Sign up [here.](https://www.reuters.com/business/media-telecom/openai-release-web-browser-challenge-google-chrome-2025-07-09/undefined?location=article-paragraph&redirectUrl=%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia-telecom%2Fopenai-release-web-browser-challenge-google-chrome-2025-07-09%2F) If adopted by the 500 million weekly active users of ChatGPT, OpenAI's browser could put pressure on a key component of rival Google's ad-money spigot. Chrome is an important pillar of Alphabet's ad business, which makes up nearly three-quarters of its revenue, as Chrome provides user information to help Alphabet target ads more effectively and profitably, and also gives Google a way to route search traffic to its own engine by default.

**The Business Standard** If adopted by the 500 million weekly active users of ChatGPT, OpenAI's browser could put pressure on a key component of rival Google's ad-money spigot **Reuters** 10 July, 2025, 10:30 am Last modified: 10 July, 2025, 05:12 pm Photo: Collected **OpenAI is close to releasing an AI-powered web browser that will challenge Alphabet's (GOOGL.O), market-dominating Google Chrome, three people familiar with the matter told Reuters.** The browser is slated to launch in the coming weeks, three of the people said, and aims to use artificial intelligence to fundamentally change how consumers browse the web. It will give OpenAI more direct access to a cornerstone of Google's success: user data.

**The Business Standard** Chrome's role in providing user information to help Alphabet target ads more effectively and profitably has proven so successful that the Department of Justice has demanded its divestiture after a US judge last year ruled that the Google parent holds an unlawful monopoly in online search. OpenAI's browser is built atop Chromium, Google's own open-source browser code, two of the sources said. Chromium is the source code for Google Chrome, as well as many competing browsers including Microsoft's (MSFT.O), Edge and Opera (OPRA.O). Last year, OpenAI hired two longtime Google vice presidents who were part of the original team that developed Google Chrome. The Information was first to report their hires and that OpenAI previously considered building a browser. An OpenAI executive testified in April that the company would be interested in buying Chrome if antitrust enforcers succeeded in forcing the sale.

**The Business Standard** Google has not offered Chrome for sale. The company has said it plans to appeal the ruling that it holds a monopoly. OpenAI decided to build its own browser, rather than simply a "plug-in" on top of another company's browser, in order to have more control over the data it can collect, one source said. [Top News](https://www.tbsnews.net/top-news) [Open AI](https://www.tbsnews.net/tags/open-ai) / [web browser](https://www.tbsnews.net/tags/web-browser) Comments While most comments will be posted if they are on-topic and not abusive, moderation decisions are subjective. Published comments are readers’ own views and The Business Standard does not endorse any of the readers’ comments. [Top Stories](https://www.tbsnews.net/top-news) * [Dhaka proposes third-round tariff talks on Sunday, awaits US response](https://www.tbsnews.net/economy/dhaka-proposes-third-round-tariff-talks-sunday-awaits-us-response-1194701) *

* ChatGPT's head of product testified in court that OpenAI would purchase Chrome if Google is forced to sell * Google previously rejected OpenAI's partnership request to use Google search technology within ChatGPT * The browser acquisition would instantly give OpenAI access to Chrome's 4 billion users * Judge Mehta is weighing remedies after ruling Google maintains a search monopoly Nick Turley, head of product for ChatGPT at OpenAI, made the company's intentions clear while testifying Tuesday at Google's ongoing antitrust trial in Washington. When asked directly about OpenAI's interest in acquiring Chrome, Turley was unequivocal: "Yes, we would, as would many other parties," he stated.

The testimony came during the remedies phase of the trial, following Judge Amit Mehta's ruling last year that Google maintains a monopoly in online search and related advertising. The Department of Justice is seeking sweeping measures to restore competition, including forcing Google to sell off Chrome and to share its search index with competitors. For OpenAI, acquiring Chrome would represent a massive distribution opportunity. The browser commands approximately 67% market share with around 4 billion users worldwide. Turley testified that one of OpenAI's biggest challenges today is distribution, and Chrome integration would allow the company to deliver what he described as "a really incredible experience" that would introduce users to an "AI-first" browsing experience.

Earlier reports from [The Information](https://www.theinformation.com/articles/openai-considers-taking-on-google-with-browser) indicated that OpenAI has been quietly assembling a team of former Google developers to work on a new browser project. The company is in talks with Conde Nast, Eventbrite, Redfin, and Priceline to create specialized search features for travel, food, real estate, and retail websites. Latest Development According to an update to his LinkedIn profile, Fisher has recently joined OpenAI. ![](https://www.searchenginejournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/screenshot-2024-11-25-at-9.30.09%E2%80%AFam-831.png)Screenshot from LinkedIn, November 2024. His arrival is noteworthy, given Fisher’s [background](https://developers.google.com/web/shows/designer-vs-developer/podcast/DVDS4E01-how-we-designed-chrome) in browser development.

His professional history includes contributions to Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, and Neeva, making him an asset for OpenAI’s browser ambitions. You can learn more about Fisher and what he brought to the Chrome team in the video below: About Darin Fisher As one of Chrome’s founding engineers, Fisher played a pivotal role in shaping what would become one of the world’s most popular browsers. Under Fisher’s leadership, Chrome introduced features like multi-process architecture and embraced a minimalist design philosophy summarized by the mantra “content, not chrome.” His team focused on four core principles: simplicity, speed, security, and stability. Rather than building a cross-platform framework, he insisted on native development for each operating system, starting with Windows before expanding to Mac and Linux. This decision, while creating more work initially, ensured optimal performance on each platform. What Does Fisher Bring To OpenAI?

Hot on the heels of [Perplexity’s Comet launch](https://techcrunch.com/2025/07/09/perplexity-launches-comet-an-ai-powered-web-browser/), OpenAI is planning to release an [AI-powered web browser of its own](https://www.reuters.com/business/media-telecom/openai-release-web-browser-challenge-google-chrome-2025-07-09/) to challenge Google Chrome, according to a report from Reuters on Wednesday. The ChatGPT maker reportedly aims to release its browser in the coming weeks. Much like Perplexity’s Comet and [The Browser Company’s Dia](https://techcrunch.com/2025/06/11/the-browser-company-launches-its-ai-first-browser-dia-in-beta/), OpenAI’s browser is said to use AI to rethink how users browse the web. Supposedly, the browser keeps some user interactions inside ChatGPT instead of linking out to websites. Reuters reports that OpenAI’s browser may integrate Operator, the company’s web-browsing AI agent, as a key feature.

Fisher’s emphasis on minimalist design and “getting out of the way” could complement AI integration – imagine a browser that anticipates needs without cluttering the interface. His experience with Chrome’s early development could help OpenAI avoid common pitfalls while building a browser from scratch. The browser might feature: * AI-powered processes running in separate threads (building on his multi-process architecture expertise) * Clean, distraction-free interface that emphasizes content * Native performance optimization for each platform * Intelligent features that appear only when needed, maintaining simplicity Fisher’s experience could help OpenAI create a browser that makes AI feel natural and intuitive rather than just adding features for its own sake. His track record of making complex technology feel simple could be vital in making AI more accessible. Potential Impact This development comes at a critical time in the browser market.

And for those same reasons, some tech folks argue, OpenAI owning a browser isn't just nice to have — it's a crucial part of the company's plans. It's also a way to protect itself if competitors like Apple or Google — who have their own AI agendas — limit OpenAI's access to their platforms. But announcing you have a browser is different from getting people to switch browsers, which isn't something most people do willingly or often. If you're a normal person, you likely haven't thought about which browser you use in some time — you [probably](https://gs.statcounter.com/) use [Chrome, Google's browser, or Safari, the Apple browser](https://analytics.wikimedia.org/dashboards/browsers/#all-sites-by-browser/browser-family-and-major-hierarchical-view) that comes as the default option on iPhones and MacBooks.